Energy Efficiency Programs in New York

New York State offers a range of energy efficiency programs to help residents lower their home energy bills, improve comfort, and reduce environmental impact. These programs are available through the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), utility companies, and local weatherization agencies. Many services are free or low-cost for income-eligible households and can include home energy assessments, insulation upgrades, air sealing, heating system improvements, and appliance replacements.

Energy efficiency not only helps families save money, but also supports healthier indoor air quality and reduces the state’s overall energy demand. If you're a homeowner or renter in New York and your household meets certain income guidelines, you may qualify for valuable services that can make your home more energy efficient and comfortable all year round.

Who Offers Energy Efficiency Services in NY?

There are three primary sources of energy efficiency programs in New York:

1. NYSERDA (New York State Energy Research and Development Authority): Offers statewide residential efficiency programs, including EmPower+ New York.
2. Utility Companies: Electric and gas utilities such as Con Edison, National Grid, NYSEG, RG&E, and others offer targeted energy-saving programs to their customers.
3. Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP): Federally funded and administered locally, this program provides free weatherization and energy conservation services to low-income households.

In many cases, households can access services from more than one of these sources depending on eligibility and location. Applications are typically processed on a first-come, first-served basis.

Who Is Eligible?

Eligibility for most energy efficiency programs in New York is based on household income and housing type. While requirements vary by program, many services are available to residents who:

• Live in New York State
• Have a gross annual household income at or below 60% of the state median income (or are eligible for HEAP, SNAP, TANF, or SSI)
• Live in a single-family home, mobile home, or small multi-family building (rented or owned)
• Are responsible for paying utility costs

Some programs may also accept renters, with landlord permission for certain upgrades. Income documentation is required, and households that already receive public benefits often qualify automatically.

Services Available

Depending on the program and eligibility, New York residents may receive a wide range of services, including:

• Free home energy assessments
• Air sealing and insulation installation
• Repair or replacement of heating and cooling systems
• Replacement of inefficient appliances (e.g., refrigerators, freezers, lighting)
• Energy-saving tips and behavior education
• Health and safety testing for carbon monoxide and ventilation

These improvements can significantly reduce heating and cooling costs while also increasing indoor comfort. In some homes, total energy bills drop by 20% or more after upgrades.

Major Programs

1. EmPower+ New York (via NYSERDA)

EmPower+ provides no-cost energy efficiency improvements to income-eligible New Yorkers. Services may include insulation, air sealing, appliance upgrades, and energy education. The program is open to both renters and homeowners.

Learn more about EmPower+ NY

2. Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)

WAP provides free energy efficiency services to low-income households. Services include insulation, window and door sealing, and heating system repair or replacement. WAP is administered through a network of local agencies across New York State.

Visit the NY WAP Program Page

3. Utility Energy Efficiency Programs

Many utility companies in New York offer additional incentives, rebates, or free services to their customers. These may include home energy audits, appliance rebates, or smart thermostat discounts. Program availability depends on your provider and location.

• Con Edison Energy Efficiency Programs
• National Grid NY Energy Savings
• NYSEG/RG&E Energy Efficiency

How to Apply

To apply for energy efficiency services, you can:

1. Visit NYSERDA’s website: Complete an online application or download the EmPower+ application from nyserda.ny.gov.
2. Contact your utility company: Ask about income-eligible energy efficiency programs and rebate offers.
3. Find your local WAP agency: Use the WAP directory at nyshcr.org to locate a nearby provider.

Be prepared to provide documentation of income, residence, and utility costs. Application processing times can vary based on demand and available funding.

More Information

To explore energy efficiency programs, use these official resources:

• NYSERDA – Home Energy Programs
• Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
• New York State Public Service Commission – Utility Information

Improving your home’s energy efficiency is one of the best ways to reduce utility costs long-term. Whether you rent or own your home, free and low-cost programs in New York are available to help. Apply today to see what support is available to you.